Professional Hopes & Goals...

One hope I have when I think about working with children and families who come from diverse backgrounds is that I would be patient, understanding, gracious, and not to judge. I feel the best way to appreciate another family is to get to know them. By doing this I can be understanding and sympathetic to their wants and needs. I hope that this is something I can continue to practice on a daily basis with each and every family. I want to always see myself in their shoes in order to understand their life from their perspective. 

One goal I would like to set for the early childhood field related to issues of diversity, equity, and social justice is to make it a priority to understand these issues and help others to understand them as well. A colleague mentioned in her reply to my discussion post that she had not heard of these issues until starting her degree at Walden. I too hadn't heard a lot of these issues until starting school with Walden as well. It would be nice if these issues were addressed as early in our degree journey as possible. It would also be nice to have local classes that talk about these issues as well. Especially since there seems to be more and more diverse groups moving into non-diverse neighborhoods. 

I would like to thank my colleagues for their input and wonderful discussions  throughout this course. It has been a pleasure and an honor to work with all of you! I believe you all have a wonderful place in this field and am grateful to have had the pleasure of getting to know you better :)

Thanks,
Cortnee :)


Welcoming Families From Around the World...

The name of my families origin is Moldova. 

The five ways in which I will prepare myself to be culturally responsive towards this family is:

1. To do as much research as possible on Moldova. 
2. To possibly email or call someone in a government agency that might be able to tell me a little bit more about Moldova and it's people. 
3. To possibly get in contact with several early childhood business within the country in order to see what early childhood consists of in Moldova.
4. To contact the family about their culture and their home they just moved from. 
5. To contact other early childhood agencies within my own country to see if anyone knows anything about Moldova. 

The ways I hope that these preparations will benefit both me and the family is that we will be able to understand a little more about one another. That there will be a comfortability in our conversation because of the familiarity with their culture and background. I hope that we will begin with a mutual respect for one another and understand that it may be difficult at first to communicate and understand each other but that we can work together in order to make their child's transition as easy as possible. 

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

The Personal Side of Bias, Prejudice, and Oppression...

A memory I have of an incident when I experienced oppression is with my ex-boyfriend, the father of my son. For some reason since my son was born I have had nothing but problems with my ex. He seems to try to bully and control me and everyone around him. Over the years this has cause such an oppressive lifestyle that I don't even like to fight under it anymore because it just makes things worse. 

The way this incident diminishes equity is in the fact that I am not able to stand up against his oppression. It is not a fair fight because he is always on the offensive ready to pounce. I am unable to talk to him like a normal human being. I am constantly having to hide, refrain, or just ignore him.

The feelings this incident brings up for me are frustration, anger, hopelessness  inferiority, sadness, and being overwhelmed. 

I feel that my ex would have to change in order to turn this incident into an opportunity for greater equity. I feel as though he does not know how to relate to people, especially me. I feel that he needs help. With help I do feel that he could turn his life around. 

I am sorry to have brought up such a sore subject but it is ever-present in my daily life and I felt it was the most relevant to this assignment. 

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Practicing Awareness of Microaggressions...

One example of a microaggression that I detected this week was at work. I work in child care and we have a Fall Camp we run during the week that everyone is off of school for Thanksgiving. During this camp we have a lot of different kids that we do not normally look after.

One of the teachers was talking about one of the children and made a comment about how the parent did not even know how to speak English. That every time he comes to pick up he barely looks at her and she is unable to talk to him about his child. 

On one hand I can see her frustration with not being able to communicate with the parent, but I was shocked that she was frustrated that he did not speak English. I understand it is not always easy for people who only speak English to communicate with others, but the tone in her voice was upsetting.

My observation experiences this week affected my perception of the effects of discrimination, prejudice, and/or stereotypes on people in that I was much more aware of how much it was happening. I was oddly surprised that so many things were happening around me that I felt I had no control over. Sometimes I was able to walk away or change the subject, but there were many things that were said that I was ashamed of. It made me sad to see and hear these things happening and I could only wonder what the other person felt like when they did happen. 

I truly felt like we all need to stop talking more and learn to smile and listen more :) in my opinion. 

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Perspectives on Diversity & Culture



The aspects of culture and diversity that I have studied in this course that are included in the answers I received are two-fold. On one hand I had two friends who understood the true definition of culture and diversity, such as knowing that culture is the behaviors and beliefs of a group. On the other hand I had a friend who defined culture by a person's religion, clothing, food, etc. Two got to the heart of what culture and diversity are and the other talked more about the surface measures of culture and diversity. 

The aspects that were omitted were the deeper cultural behaviors and norms such as parenting skills, communication styles, etc. Some of the diversity aspects that were omitted included race, gender, profession, and other such identities. 

The ways in which thinking about other people's definitions of culture and diversity influenced my own thinking about these topics is that it shed more light on how much I did not know before this course. It also showed me that a lot of people do not understand the true definitions of culture and diversity, especially in relation to children. 

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

My Family Culture

If a major catastrophe happened and I was forced to leave my home country and move somewhere else, only being able to take 3 small items with me, I would choose to take my wedding ring, my Bible, and a picture of my family. 

What these items mean to me with regard to my culture is the foundation of who I am. My wedding ring symbolizes the foundation of my families love for one another. My husband and I vowed to love each other forever and build our family around the values of God. 

My Bible symbolizes the foundation of my faith. It is something I could not live without because it is vital to communing with God whom I base my whole life around. My relationship with Him is the most important one and therefore needs to be fed through His Word, the Bible. 

A picture of my family is something that would help me to remember what God brought together. It would help remind me of their love and our love together. Especially if any of us were separated for any reason. 

If I was told, upon arrival, that I could only keep one personal item and had to give up the other two items I brought with me, I would feel horrible. I do not know what I would want to choose. I think my wedding ring is wonderful but I would not need it to remember how much I love my husband. The toss up is between my bible and the picture of my family. I love my family and would want a picture of us together, but my Bible would have long-lasting help for myself and others. I do not know if I can even answer that question right now.

One insight I gained about myself during this exercise is that I would have a hard time giving up my Bible for anything or anyone. Although my faith can never be taken away from me, I also understand the importance of keeping myself into the Bible so that I do not forget what faith has brought me and taught me. If I am not a solid person, can I expect to be solid for my family? I find this very interesting...

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

When I Think of Research...


The insights I have gained about research from taking this course is that there a many more facets to research than I had originally thought. In recent courses I have had coursework about research but not to this depth. I feel that I have a deeper appreciation for the ins and outs of research. I may not understand it all yet, but I understand that the construct of research is more complicated than it would seem to an outsider. I also learned that that there are specific processes to go through in order to create a research project. 

I learned that planning, designing, and conducting research in early childhood is extremely helpful in research. These tools make completing a research project that much easier. These tools break down how to do that and with ease. 

Some of the challenges I encountered dealt with understanding the material, specifically research designs. I feel that doing the weekly charts helped me in this area but I also still feel a little behind as well. It did help to get a lot of feedback from Dr. Davis and fellow classmates, but I wish I would have been able to understand the fundamentals before moving on. 

I don’t feel that my perceptions of an early childhood professional in general has been modified as a result of this course, but I do feel that my perception of people who conduct research studies has changed as a result of this course. I did not understand to what extent research took to complete, and now that I do I have a deeper appreciation for what I read. 

Thank you to all my classmates for making this a great course!!

Take care,
Cortnee :)

Research Around The World

The website I chose to use for my research around the world assignment is Early Childhood Australia, (2012). The link to this site is here. Some of the international research topics on this website include: partnerships between childhood settings and home; assessments; respecting diversity; nurturing the spiritual child; bullying; storytelling; engaging families; and so much more. 

There is a section on the website titled: "Early Childhood News" and there you can see a lot of things happening in early childhood in Australia. One of the things I found interesting is a book they are selling entitled: First Year at School. In this book it talks about the transitions that happen from home to school the first year. I thought this resource was very valuable. They even offer a free chapter you can review before buying. 

This website is very informative and has a plethora of information. It is easy to understand and navigate.  I really feel like they understand what the needs are of parents and early childhood professionals. I would definitely utilize this resource if living in Australia. 

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Reference: 

Early Childhood Australia. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au/

Research that Benefits Children and Families—Uplifting Stories

I found an article about the positive effects of research on cooperative learning and achievement from an article by R. Slavin (1996). The article discusses how research done on cooperative learning on student achievement became so popular and revolutionary that "a recent national survey found that 79% of elementary teachers and 62% of middle school teachers reported making some sustained use of cooperative learning." The article goes on to say that although the research seems to be complete on the subject, there is still a necessity for further research.

I found this article very interesting even though it was geared toward an older age group. It is still interesting to see that research does have a place in our society, we just need to be careful how it is completed.

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Reference:
Slavin, R. (1996). Research on cooperative learning and achievement: What we know, what we need to know. Retrieved from       http://www.konferenslund.se/pp/TAPPS_Slavin.pdf


My Personal Research Journal

My chosen topic for the research simulation this week is How Play Supports Children's Learning. This has always been something I have been passionate about so I decided to research it further. I really enjoyed utilizing the research chart. I feel that it helped me organize information about my topic. It seems to be a good tool. I am looking forward to learning more about the research process.

Thanks,
Cortnee :)


Final Blog Assignment

The first consequence of learning about the international early childhood field for my professional and personal development is that I have had a chance to widen my lens as an early childhood professional. I feel that looking at outside sources has broaden my knowledge base and deepened my understanding of early childhood development programs in other areas of the world. 

The second consequence of learning about the international early childhood field for my professional and personal development is that not all countries value early childhood education or do not value it high enough. In my experience I learned that the United States is one that does not value early childhood education enough. Little did I know that there were other countries that valued it more than we do and do a much better job at creating programs to help immigrant families get acclimated to their surroundings which includes the offering of early childhood education. 

The third consequence of learning about the international early childhood field for my professional and personal development is that a lot of second and third world countries are not able to provide safety for children, let alone early childhood education. The one podcast I listened to broke my heart that children are mistreated physically and may never have an opportunity for learning, let alone treatment, care, love, and food.

One goal for the field related to international awareness of issues and trends and the spirit of collegial relations is to create a better connecting point for early childhood educators internationally. I had a difficult time trying to talk to educators outside of the U.S. It would be nice if there were a website or organization that brings international contacts together in a better way. Some place they could talk, collaborate, and network. Hmmm...

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Getting to Know Your International Contacts—Part 3

One of my professional hopes is to see that every child be able to attend an early childhood program. I found three articles on the UNESCO website. The first one is about Libya's willing to change and reform their education system. They are re-building their educational system by improving the quality and relevance/type of education needed. This is a wonderful thing since so many countries still do not understand the benefits of education.

Another article I really enjoyed in regard to every child getting early childhood education is about the difference between ratification's for policies where children all around the world will get education but there are still so many gaps.

The last article I read were statistics on the difference between the years of pre-primary education that are available and how many they actually get. The graph shows different statistics for every country from 2010 or the latest information available. You can click on the countries bar to see the difference. If you would like to check it out you can do it here.

Thanks,
Cortnee :)


Resource:

UNESCO. (2012). Education. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/strengthening-education-systems/early-childhood/



Sharing Web Resources

The early childhood organization I have been researching and enjoying getting to know is the Early Childhood Council in New Zealand. This website has been wonderful in getting to see a glimpse into another area of the world. If you want to check them out you can do it here


When looking at the outside links I noticed they all revolve around early childhood education government resources, other professional resources, technology resources, teacher resources, and other interesting websites. This is also the area I chose to explore more. One of the resources in their interesting websites category is called the Child Care Exchange. They are a collaborative website that offers magazines, books, and training resources. 


I followed a link related to the issue of children's equity when starting preschool. The link I followed was for a website that encourages centers when starting out. They provide assistance to these centers and believe that faith, hope, and love will be the sustaining force in their help with children. The website is the Living and Learning Foundation. They are also located in New Zealand and help their community. 


Something else I found really interesting in their e-newsletter was an article about a music teacher who had been teaching for 25 years. Because of her experience she decided to create a curriculum based on music. She had seen the positive affects of children learning through music and decided to implement it into her curriculum. The results were amazing and helped with social skills, attention, language, listening skills, and gross motor skills, to name a few.


Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Getting to Know Your International Contacts—Part 2

The podcast I chose to focus on this time is Susan Lyon's episode. She is responsible for bringing Reggio Emilia's concept of 100 languages to the San Francisco area through The Innovative Teacher Project that she founded. She has always been intrigued by how children learn and how they view the world. This is why she likes the Reggio Emilia way of educating children. They listen to children and set up the environment in response to children's needs and desires for early childhood development. Susan has created this project to prove that the Reggio Emilia style can be incorporated into public and private schools and be successful. Any school can participate and teachers use this project for personal professional growth as well.

After looking at the Global Children's Initiative on the Harvard Center on the Developing Child's website I discovered quite a few different programs that have been initiated from researchers and policy makers. One of them is the Zambian Early Childhood Development Project. This project is a way to collect data about how the early childhood development is doing in Zambia. Many collaborators are understanding that there is a plethora of information about some of the major countries, but certain areas are lacking, like this one.

Another interesting program is the Executive Leadership Program. This program brought all types of people including Brazilian politicians, policymakers, public managers and civil-society leaders to learn an executive leadership course on early childhood development. Yet another program on this website was based on something the Global Children's Initiative to "use the science of child health and development to guide stronger policies and larger investments to benefit young children and their families in Brazil" (Center on the Developing, 2010). 


Thanks,
Cortnee :)




References:


Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2010). Global children's initiative. Retrieved from 
http://developingchild.harvard.edu/index.php/activities/global_initiative/


World Forum Foundation. (2010). World forum radio. Retrieved from http://worldforumfoundation.org/wf/wp/current-work/world-forum-radio





Sharing Web Resources - Part 2

The website I am researching is the Early Childhood Council based in New Zealand. You can check them out hereThe section of the website that seemed particularly relevant to my current professional development is their workshop series. They offer workshops for center managers and teachers. I feel like this is something I am lacking in my area. Because I am in school the resources are limited within my school district. Therefore if I wanted to go to a workshop I would have to search for something outside of my immediate area. It makes it tough for me to build into my schedule.


One issue the e-newsletter addressed was about parent/family involvement in their child's every day learning. The way they addressed it was by creating an application that you can download in the App Store that allows them to do this. It is an online portfolio of your child's growth. You can see information about your child, pictures, learning stories, and videos. Wow! I have websites for my parents that do the same thing, but to have an app for parents/families to use is wonderful and culturally relevant. 


The e-newsletter contained information about how economists, neuroscience, and politicians support the early childhood field in their early childhood curriculum. There is an article within the e-newsletter that talks about how the curriculum is benefiting the country as a whole. It seems similar to what we are talking about in the states, but possibly more so. 


The e-newsletter is full of articles for parents that help them understand what the Early Childhood Council provides. It seems supportive of wanting to keep the connection between school and home. They have a broad amount of information from their finances, to workshops, to reasons for their curriculum, etc. 


Thanks,
Cortnee :)



Getting to Know Your International Contacts—Part 1


The podcast participant I chose to share is Delfena Mitchell. She is the “Director of the Liberty Children’s Home, on the outskirts of Belize City. This program opened in the summer of 2005 and is licensed to house up to 40 children, predominantly between birth to 5 years of age” (World Forum Foundation, 2011).

What I learned from the podcast is that Delfena Mitchell and her colleagues take care of children who have been physically and sexually abused, neglected or abandoned in the area where they live. Delfena Mitchell talks about child abuse being the number one incident in the Caribbean area. Her organization believes that the children should not go to school right away when they come to them; that they need to have time to heal. Therefore they school them in their home until they are ready for public school.

In this podcast Delfena Mitchell talks about a boy named Joseph and how when he and his six siblings came to the house, he did not speak for over a year. One day during a horseback riding outing, Joseph started talking to Delfena. He told her about how he used to get beat with a stick by his grandmother and how he used to hide under the bed when he ate so no one else in his family would take it from him.

Delfena continues to say that after a year or so, with medication and time, Joseph began to talk. He now talks all the time. So much so that when Joseph talks all the people in the house stop to listen because they want to hear what he has to say.

It is unfathomable to me that there are children that live in these conditions. It breaks my heart to hear of their upbringing. But I am encouraged to hear about people like Delfena Mitchell and the Liberty Children’s Home that have reached out to so many children who are being abused and neglected. I am also shocked at how high child abuse is in the Caribbean area. I applaud everyone at the Liberty Children’s Home for their heart and service for the children in their area. 

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Reference:

World forum foundation. (2011). Retrieved from http://worldforumfoundation.org/wf/wp/current-work/world-forum-radio/


Sharing Web Resources

The international website I chose to research is called The Early Childhood Council. They are located in New Zealand.

Here is the link...


"The primary purpose of the ECC is to:

  • Represent the interests of independent early childhood centres; and,
  • To promote the provision of quality early childhood education services
The Early Childhood Council is the largest representative body of licensed, quality early childhood education centres in New Zealand. We have more than 1,100 member centres, 38% of which are community-owned and 62% of which are privately owned. Our members employ thousands of teachers, and care for tens of thousands of children" (Early childhood council, 2010). You can read more about them here.

The one thing that caught my eye on this website was the information available for parents. Not only is this website a resource for early childhood educators but also for parents looking for a quality early child care program. On their parent page they have information regarding what to look for, finding an ECE service, planning a visit, and what quality means in ECE services (Early childhood council, 2010). I really feel this is a great resource for parents in the New Zealand area. So many parents do not know what to look for in an early childhood program, it is good to know there is a service for people in their area.

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Reference: 

Early childhood council. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.ecc.org.nz/MainMenu

Establishing Professional Contacts and Expanding Resources

The two organizations I chose to reach out to are the OMEP organizations in Australia and New Zealand. I sent out emails to both of their contacts on Monday. So far I have not had a response so I believe I will have to move on to the alternative option for Part 1.

The website I decided to learn more about and research is the The Early Childhood Council based in New Zealand. I feel as though I do not know a lot about this country and would like to research it further. I also love the idea that they are supporters of early childhood professionals and centers. They have resources available if you sign up to be a member on their website. I think it is wonderful that New Zealand is supporting the early childhood field this way.

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

My Supports

The first daily support I have is Jesus Christ! Without Him in my mornings, the rest of my day would not be right! He helps me through His word and my prayer time with Him. I also like to listen to worship music while getting ready for the day. This really helps me to get my heart right and ready to help children and parents and co-workers that I talk do daily.

The second daily support I have are my parents. My parents watch my son and take him to school for me every day. I started a new job where I have to open a child care room at 6:30 every morning and my son cannot be dropped off until that time. So I can't be in 2 different places at the same time so my parents agreed to help.This has been a huge blessing to me. Without their help I would have to transfer my son to the school where I am working, which we possibly would have to move again the next year.

The third daily support I have is my paycheck and my child support. Both are essential for me to pay my bills and have some wiggle room for playing with my son. I also have a roommate to help out with bills as well.

Another daily support I have are my close friends. Without my friends to talk to me about my daily struggles, I would have lost my mind years ago :) they really help to put things into perspective. I am the type of person that reasons things out verbally. That means I can discuss any topic weighing on my mind with someone and I will walk away with more clarity! This really helps with venting too, especially in our field where parents and children can sometimes weigh you down.

Another daily support I have is my online community of friends. I have several different forums and apps that I use on a daily basis to keep up with what's going on in the world. To me, this is how I stay in the know. It is also how I talk to friends and family members I don't get to see all the time. I love this because it takes me away from my day.

Something I chose to imagine is if I didn't have a car. I didn't mention it above but my car is my life! I recently got in a car accident, no one was hurt, but it was scary to think I would be without a vehicle for any length of time. It would make it extremely difficult to get to work and to drop my son off at school. I would definitely be calling my parents and my friends to see if they had a car I could borrow. I would be relying on my daily relationships to bail me out of a hard situation. I feel that would put a lot of strain on our relationships not knowing how long it would be that I would be out of a car. 

Thanks,
Cortnee :)


My Connections to Play...

“Literature is a textually transmitted disease, normally contracted in childhood.” 
 Jane YolenTouch Magic

“It's never too late to have a happy childhood.” 
       ― Tom RobbinsStill Life with Woodpecker


The first quote I picked to summarize what play represented for me in childhood because I don't remember "playing". I remember reading. For me, that was my escape, my fun time, my adventure time! I loved it and wouldn't have traded it for anything in the world. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein was by far my favorite book!






The second quote I picked because since childhood, I have fortunately realized that play is vitally important. But because I did not experience this a lot when younger, I am trying to understand and experience it more and more as an adult. This is what helps me as a teacher :) I love to sit and play with the kids and experience new and fun things together with them. I never knew I would get so much back from giving in this way!




This and all of the others Shel Silverstein wrote were also my favorite reads. I really love Dr. Seuss and anything that had to do with poetry or rhyming. I spent hours reading every day!!






I didn't have a doll until I was 8 or 9 years old, maybe older. But when I got one, it was the BEST out! Cabbage Patch Kids were all the rage. They were the first "real" dolls you could get because they had a birth certificate, a signature, and a name! You could also become it's mother by sending in their birth certificate, WAY cool :)

I feel like most of my family before I was 8 did not support play necessarily. I do remember times where I was allowed to play outside and make mud pies. But I really do not have a lot of other memories. I mostly remember being at my grandmother's house and reading books. She ordered every book series she could. So I read and read and read! After my father and mother split and my father re-married, play started taking on different meanings and roles and I really didn't like it. I was not used to being pushed out of the house to play. I didn't like playing with the other kids, and I really didn't like getting dirty. But the older I got the better I got. I loved being outside and doing cartwheels and playing with water. That became and still is my favorite thing, water play. 

I think play today is different from the play in which I engaged with as a child because there was a lot more freedom. During the summer we were not allowed inside the house at all unless we were eating lunch or going potty. When the street lights went on, that's when we had to go home. Today, a lot of things have changed because of crime and city populations growing. We also did not have a lot of toys or gadgets or any electronics at all. We never watched the TV or played video games, because they didn't exist. So our play was imaginative. That is what I think we lack today, the ability to imagine things on our own. We rely so much on games, gadgets, electronics, and the internet to give us ideas.

There is something very simple and beautiful about a child who plays with a hose and nothing else! I feel we have bombarded our children with what we think will make them happy instead of encouraging them to explore the world around them. 

Cortnee :)

Relationship Reflection


I feel that relationships are important to me because I don't believe we were created to be alone. The first relationship I value and believe to be the most important and positive relationship in my life is with Jesus Christ. I feel that this relationship is positive because Jesus's message is all about love. The love he has for me is better than anything in the world. The way in which I develop and maintain this relationship is through prayer and reading the Bible. I believe that the Bible is God-breathed which means that everything in it comes from God. Therefore everything in it is beneficial for me. It helps me to learn, grow, and understand God's love. Prayer is the communication part of the relationship. I feel that prayer is essential to our relationship. Without communication in a relationship there is nothing. I feel that because of my relationship with Jesus I am a better employee, a kinder caregiver, and an empathetic teacher. It helps me to handle all situations, including ones with parents.

I also have very close family relationships. Particularly with my parents. This relationship is positive and encouraging because they support my love of Jesus. They too love Jesus and it creates a bond between us. My parents have always been there for me and are always there to pick me up when I am down. I recently had an opportunity to do the same for them both and it created an even deeper bond between us that I wouldn't change for the world. It has not always been this way so now to be so close to them is nice. I feel that through my relationship with my parents I have learned how to handle a wider variety of situations. My parents taught me to be independent and hard-working. They taught me how to have compassion and understanding. They taught me how to love hard-to-love people. I believe that those reasons make me a better early childhood professional. 

Another important and positive relationship is with my son. He is 6 years old and wonderful! Sometimes I just look at him and wonder how he can love someone who has let him down so many times, but he always forgives, always loves, always believes. The relationship with my son has changed me in so many ways because I never understood grace until I had him. I have learned more from him in our relationship then I have taught, I am sure :) I feel that once you become a parent, you understand even more deeply how to relate to other children. I have always loved children and had a heart to nurture them, but after having a child of my own, it grew and deepened. It has helped me to understand that I need to be on their level when speaking with them and relating to them. It helped me to understand that there NEEDS to be a place for play in the relationship, and a lot of it :)

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

When I Think of Child Development...

"You are worried about seeing him spend his early years in doing nothing.  What!  Is it nothing to be happy?  Nothing to skip, play, and run around all day long?  Never in his life will he be so busy again." ~Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile, 1762

I found this quote and it was the one that made me smile and think "yes!" If only every parent, family member, teacher, and educator thought this way we would all have a better understanding of child development! It is so wonderful that children laugh, play, run, jump and look for bugs. So often, no, too often adults try to re-arrange their children's schedules to make sure they are learning the most they possibly can from any experience. Sometimes it is better to allow them to explore and decide what should come next or how they should learn. Our lives would be better off as adults if we truly allowed children the freedom to explore the world around them without confining them to a room and a book. Although they serve their purpose, they should not make up the majority of their day, in my opinion.

Thanks,
Cortnee :)

Testing for Intelligence?

I believe what should be measured or assessed in children's development is how they perform in their own environment. How children act when they are comfortable is proven to show more positive results when being assessed. I believe children should be assessed through their culture, their cognitive ability, their artistic function, etc. it shouldn't be limited to Kaneohe else's made up idea of their environment bit thru actual environment. It may be hard to accomplish but I feel the whole child needs to be looked at when being assessed.

When my grandfather was a little boy he barely got through grade shook before it burn down and they never rebuilt it. Because of this he never graduated high school. Today he is a successful businessmen. He has always talked about how he has street smarts instead of book smarts. I also feel he is very good at understanding people socially. I think this is another area children should be assessed. Especially when being able to work with others is something we all need to be able to do throughout our lives.


Assessments in Other Countries...


A Report Issued by the US-China Center for Research on Educational Excellence on US Perspectives on Student Assessment in Other Countries Prepared by David E. Kirkland, states that:



"Drawing lessons for America from the European experience with
testing, Feuer  and Fulton argue  that European nations look to the  National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) as a model because of its sampling methodology, its wide range of 5 skills tested, and its low-stakes nature." 

It seems as though assessments from other countries are just as biased as assessments done in America. It also seems to be a very difficult project to be objective on. I believe that we need to be open to the fact that all children are different, grow up different, and rely on  differences and similarities to make it in this world. 


Thanks,
Cortnee :-)



Consequences of Stress on Children’s Development

My father was in the Vietnam War. He was a typist for the Army. That meant he flew all over typing for the Army. It may not seem like that big of a deal, but as he recalls, everyone's job in a war is a big deal.

In his own words I will let him tell you what happened...

I had a nervous breakdown after I got out of the Army, having abused drugs and alcohol.  I was in Germany for two years working in a NATO headquarters guarding Europe, but I was never in Vietnam itself.  Because of the drugs and alcohol, therapy and medication followed after the breakdown (when I was hospitalized for 2 months undergoing tests and treatments).  In the end of that journey through depression, pain, isolation and physical problems that could not be solved by human hands, I stumbled upon Teen Challenge in June, 1971.  They offered free counseling and that was the carrot that brought me to their evangelistic meetings, where I accepted Christ.
 
Since then my father has relied on Jesus to help him daily. He always talks to me about how Jesus always got him through every gloomy situation he put himself in. That He always loved him unconditionally and how the Bible clearly explains how we can live our lives so that there is peace and joy. This is how my father coped with the stress from being in a war, and how he continues to cope with everything that life throws at him.


Thanks,

Cortnee :)

Consequences of Stress on Children’s Development...Haiti

The country I decided to focus on with regard to their consequences of stress on children's development is Haiti. In the Journal of Pan African Studies it talks about the poverty issues and the effect it has on children's development. 

"According to the Pan American Health Organization's Haiti Profile, inflation was estimated at 15 percent and food prices increased to 10.4 percent from 1999 to 2000. Moreover, Haiti's per capita income is less than $400 (in U.S. dollars) per year, the average life expectancy is 57, and half of the children under the age of five are malnourished (World Bank 8). Hence, Haitian mothers and children are more likely to experience chronic poverty" (Edmond, Randolph & Richard, 2007).
"A number of researchers have shown that living in chronic poverty has a harmful effect on maternal behavior. Specifically, poor parents experience more chronic stress over family economic pressures, such as difficulty paying bills, substandard housing, and poor-quality medical care, as well as the stress associated with the daily tasks of childrearing (Hashima and Amato 394; World Health Organization 10). Because parenting can influence children's social, emotional, and cognitive adjustment, efforts have been made to determine the variables that affect parenting behavior, and one such variable is parenting stress." (Edmond, Randolph & Richard, 2007).

In other words...because of the parental stressors in and around Haiti, children's social, emotional, and cognitive development is being compromised on a large scale. This is very unfortunate and breaks my heart to think that any child is not afforded the best care imaginable. 

Reference:
Edmond, Y. M., Randolph, S. M., & Richard, G. L. (2007). The lakou system: a cultural, ecological analysis of mothering in rural haiti. Journal of Pan African Studies2(1), Retrieved from http://www.biomedsearch.com/article/lakou-system-cultural-ecological-analysis/192394089.html

Child Development & Public Health...


Breastfeeding is the public health topic I chose to write about. Breastfeeding is meaningful to me because it was something I felt strongly about before having a child, and even more so after having a child. When my son latched on for the first time hours after he was born I was ecstatic. I had been reading about the health and emotional benefits of breastfeeding and really felt it was something I wanted to do. After my son was a few weeks old I started having problems getting him to latch on. He would refuse to nurse and then would start screaming as if he were in pain. After a while I called the nurse and she helped me get him to eat. The nurse asked if I was drinking water. I told her I was drinking lemonade that had a lot of water in it but it was too drying for my son. I started drinking water and it seemed to help right away.

When I went to see the doctor for his 6 week check up he told me he was underweight and felt my son needed formula. I really didn't want to give him formula but I didn't want my son not to thrive. I asked the doctor if I could have 2 more weeks to try nursing him since I had just started drinking water and wanted to see if this would make the difference. After the 2 weeks my son gained 2 pounds. The doctor was very surprised but was glad to see he was healthy and thriving. I continued to nurse him until he was 1 year old. 

I believe there are a lot of women out there who are really trying to do the best for their child, but I am a firm believer that children need breast milk. There are so many nutritional benefits that last a lifetime. 

I just read an article that was wonderfully written about the many different ways breastfeeding is handled all over the globe. In her article: Breastfeeding Around the World, Barbara Dehn, a nurse practitioner, talks about the many trials, tragedies, and triumphs of breastfeeding. One story she talks about is in regard to women in Afghanistan. 

"The culture and lack of trained midwives means that new moms are feeding their newborns tea instead of colostrum. They are waiting in vain for their milk to come in. After a 9 month pregnancy, to lose a baby in the first 2 weeks, because they didn't know about the importance of round the clock breast feeding to stimulate milk production, is heartbreaking" (Dehn, 2009). 

This is so sad. But thank God there are nurses and other doctors there that are trying to educate these women so their children can survive. I can totally relate. Although I was not in such a severe situation, had I not gone to my son's doctor appointments, there might have been real problems with his health from my lack of knowledge and experience. I am very blessed to live in developed country with so many resources available to me. 

I feel the ways this information would impact my future work is being sensitive and empathetic with people dealing with similar issues. This has already come up several times in the preschool classroom I work in. One of the mothers and I have been able to compare notes about our son's and their nursing preferences. I was able to reassure her that what she was doing was perfectly fine.

I feel this is why we can and should use our personal experiences along with our educational backgrounds to enlighten parents who may not have the same access to information. 


Reference:
Dehn, B. (2009). Breastfeeding around the world. Huffpost Healthy Living, Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barbara-dehn/breastfeeding-around-the_b_249887.html

Child Birth - In My Life & Around the World...


When I think of childbirth I think of my son, James, age 6. He is my only child and therefore, my only personal experience with giving birth. What I remember about my son's birth is that it was magical. From the moment he came out and was put on my chest I fell in LOVE! I loved my son in the womb, but my love for him was magnified by a 1,000 percent when I saw him for the first time! I will never forget what he looked like and how he felt in my arms. I remember that he came out screaming and I could have cared less. I think I even told him he could yell as loud and as much as he wanted! His head was so full of blonde hair I was shocked. I had never seen a baby with a full head of blonde hair like his. It was beautiful and so was he. The nurses took him to the changing station where they made sure he was perfect and I remember not being able to wait until he came back to me. I wanted to hold him forever. After he was cleaned up and given back to me with a clean bill of health, I held him and rocked him for as long as I could remember. I didn't take my eyes off of him for one second! People came in to see him and congratulate me but I don't remember saying much to them or even looking at them. I knew in my head I was exhausted but I could have held him for another three days I think. I didn't want to waste one minute not looking at him or caring for him. He is the most special and precious thing I could have ever been blessed to know or love. 




Birth and Its Impact on Child Development...

My thoughts regarding birth and its impact on child development is that we have come a long way!  I feel like we have made such huge strides in regard to understanding how and why children develop. Because of these strides, we understand so much more the benefits of caring for children in the womb and beyond. It amazes me the research development in this area as well. Being able to understand brain and body functions inside the womb is astounding. I also feel that the understanding that we need to start care as soon as we know we are expecting has impacted child development in that it has strengthened how we continue to care for children as well. 

The Beng People of West Africa...

I chose to study and write about the Beng people of West Africa. "The Beng (pronounced beng), also known as the Gan or Ngan, are a people group of Cote d’Ivoire" (International Mission Board, 2012). The reason I decided to study and write about the Beng's birthing practices is because of a previous study I had done years ago about the Beng culture. I studied them originally in an infant/toddler class and had to do a report on them. This was so fascinating to me that I decided to find more information on their childbirth practices and share it with you here. 

In Alma Gottlieb's book Under the kapok tree: identity and difference in Beng thought, Alma talks about the different cultural aspects and taboo's that are common in the Beng culture. The Beng culture puts a large emphasis on the superstitions that happen in the forest. They believe it is taboo if a woman is eating while pregnant and walking through the forest and drops crumbs on the ground. They believe if this happens, the child will be born a snake. Therefore, during childbirth "it is taboo for a Beng woman to deliver a child in the forest at large and in the agricultural fields in particular" (Gottlieb, 1997). If a Beng woman is having contractions, she must find her way into the village in order that the child will not be born a snake.

These obvious differences between the United States and the Beng people are astounding. I would never conceive of giving birth to a child in a village or in a forest. Nor do I believe that if I drop crumbs on sacred ground that my child will be born a snake. I will however comment that when I was pregnant with my son I remember having vividly wild dreams about him being an alien. But I hear that is normal during pregnancy because of our hormones being out of whack. But I never actually believed I was going to give birth to an alien!

I respect the Beng culture and their beliefs, but I do not believe that they are an educated people. I feel that superstitions and taboos are something that we make up in our minds to justify what is happening. But justifying things to reason without actual knowledge of truth will only lead to misconceptions and more ignorance. Which, to me, is not what child development is all about. I feel that the more we understand the more capable we are of taking care of our young ones. 

Thanks,
Cortnee :)




References:

Gottlieb, A. (1997). Under the kapok tree, identity and difference in beng thought. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. Retrieved on January 7, 2012, from
http://books.google.com/books?id=cL23oNvqiXkC&pg=PA83&dq=beng birthing practices&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sdUIT7mdGsehiAKdptmaDw&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBQ 

International Mission Board. (2012). People groups. Retrieved on January 7, 2012, from http://www.imb.org/main/pray/searchby/PeopleGroupResults.asp?Hitdate2=Currentdatetime()&PrayerCode=NHB00&Age=90&submit12=Find Prayer Items